זִיד

זִיד, זוּד(b. h.; cmp. דּוּד) to flow over, boil. Sot.11a; Ex. R. s. 1, expl. זדו (Ex. 18:11), v. בָּשַׁל. Hif. הֵזִיד 1) to boil, cook. Snh.69a (ref. to יזיד Ex. 21:14) איש מֵזִידוכ׳ a man (adult) cooks (prepares semen virile) and begets; Y. ib. VIII, beg.26a משיָזִיד from the time he prepares ; a. e. 2) to plan evil, to act with premeditation, in full consciousness of doing wrong. Sabb.69a ה׳ בזה ובזה זו מֵזִידוכ׳ if he acted in full consciousness of both (of its being a Sabbath day and of such a labor being forbidden on the Sabbath), that is the wilful sinner meant in the Law (punishable). Ib. שגג … וה׳ במלאכה if he labored under a mistake as to the Sabbath day, but was aware of the sinful nature of the labor (if done on the Sabbath). Ex. R. s. 5, end; a. fr.Part. מֵזִיד, f. מְזִידָה, v. supra. Y.Sot.V, beg.20a; a. fr.במֵ׳ if done wilfully, opp. בשוגג. Ker.18a; a. fr.Pl. מְזִידִין. Bets.30a, a. e. מוטב … ואל יהיו מ׳ it is better that they be ignorant than that they know and transgress wilfully; a. fr.